Gods Lift is Out of Order Essay Example For Students

Divine beings Lift is Out of Order Essay Nearly everyone, who is mature enough to comprehend what it implies, have things in their lives that they lament. It very well may be something they stated, did or even not said or not did. Now and again you both lament and feel regretful about your activities. This can for example be discussing somebody despite their good faith, or planning something for somebody that they will get injured by. Frequently you lament something or feel remorseful about it, on the off chance that you know not to do what you did. In some cases you think twice about it a while later, in light of the fact that you didn't know at the time that it wasn't right, yet here and there you realize it immediately, and you will think twice about it, on the off chance that you see the negative outcomes of it. In Gods Lift is Out of Order the storyteller is a dark young lady who lives in Kilburn, London. She has a cherished companion called Aaron. He played chess a great deal and at 14 he turned into a broadly positioned player. Moreover he can understand music, compose verse, play piano and ball and he can do maths. All things considered he is by all accounts a smart kid, however his issue is, that his mom is intellectually sick. In spite of the fact that Aaron is by all accounts an exceptionally skilled kid, he doesn't have a clue how to escape his legacy from his mom. Both Aaron and his sibling begins consuming medications. The storyteller and Aaron used to be extremely dear companion when they were more youthful. They would lie together in the storytellers room, professing not to see their legs were contacting. They went out to see the films with basic companions to watch a spine chiller, and on the grounds that Aaron and the storyteller were not genuine Hampstead kids, they would walk home together. They had a great deal of fun together as companion, and it appears as though Aaron might want to make it a stride further. He composes the storyteller a mysterious letter on Valentines Day, yet now the storyteller has proceeded onward. Be that as it may, things were distinctive now and I saw a greater amount of Aarons more seasoned Brother. LL 93-94. The storyteller couldn't care less as much about Aaron as in the past. They were extraordinary beloved companions, however now she has gotten a grown-up and has proceeded onward from their youth be a tease. Aaron then again is by all accounts stuck before. The storyteller has likewise got a beau now, and she doesn't have the foggiest idea how to have Aaron in her life moreover. She misses him, and yet she is especially infatuated with her new sweetheart. Rather than simply disclosing to her beau that she misses Aaron, she decides to overlook Aaron and to act as she couldn't care less about him. This is actually what chomps her toward the end. At the point when the storyteller discovers, that Aaron is dead, she turns into this awful sentiment of blame and lament. Had she quite recently been more pleasant to him the last time they talked and had she recently said how she truly felt, this probably won't have occurred. She thought about Aarons sedate use, yet she didn't attempt to support him. The explanation she laments the most is, that she really misled him about her sentiments. She would have gotten a kick out of the chance to see him play piano, yet she didn't realized how to reveal to her new beau. Presently the storyteller is left w ith the inclination that on the off chance that she had said reality, her old companion could even now be alive. The fantasy in the content shows, that there is something in the storytellers subliminal quality that makes her consider Aaron. He was a major piece of her life, yet then she simply proceeded onward without truly bidding farewell, and she feels exceptionally regretful about that. Along these lines the topics in this story are disappointment and the sentiment of blame. .u9622ba923a798fddbb78ac13e9cd5647 , .u9622ba923a798fddbb78ac13e9cd5647 .postImageUrl , .u9622ba923a798fddbb78ac13e9cd5647 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u9622ba923a798fddbb78ac13e9cd5647 , .u9622ba923a798fddbb78ac13e9cd5647:hover , .u9622ba923a798fddbb78ac13e9cd5647:visited , .u9622ba923a798fddbb78ac13e9cd5647:active { border:0!important; } .u9622ba923a798fddbb78ac13e9cd5647 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9622ba923a798fddbb78ac13e9cd5647 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9622ba923a798fddbb78ac13e9cd5647:active , .u9622ba923a798fddbb78ac13e9cd5647:hover { obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9622ba923a798fddbb78ac13e9cd5647 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u9622ba923a798fddbb78ac13e9cd5647 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u9622ba923a798fddbb78ac13e9cd5647 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9622ba923a798fddbb78ac13e9cd5647 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9622ba923a798fddbb78ac13e9cd5647:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u9622ba923a798fddbb78 ac13e9cd5647 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9622ba923a798fddbb78ac13e9cd5647-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u9622ba923a798fddbb78ac13e9cd5647:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Civil Engineering And American EngineeringRichard Cory: Seems to be fine, yet he isn't. He has everything going, yet there is something he cannot live with. Like Aaron looses his old buddy, Richard probably lost something, or he doesn't have the foggiest idea how to utilize his life, similar to Aaron doesn't either. Not waving however suffocating: no one hear the dead man waving for help. This may be contrasted with Aaron, who attempts to wave at the storyteller and get her assistance, yet she doesn't see that he is waving for help, yet things he is simply waving like in this story.

Constitutionality of Stop and Frisk Essay

The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution makes preparations for preposterous quests and seizures. It additionally expresses that no warrants will be given without a reasonable justification. Present day statute has managed cops a motivating force to regard the alteration. The Stop and Frisk law permits cops to stop somebody and do a brisk quest of their external garments for weapons if the official has a sensible doubt that a wrongdoing has or is going to happen and the individual halted is furnished or perilous. The sensible doubt must be based with explicit articulable realities and not on only an officer’s hunch. The Stop and Frisk law adjusts wrongdoing control, secures an individual’s right, and forestalls preposterous quests. The Fourth Amendment states, â€Å"The right of the individuals to be secure in their people, houses, papers, and impacts against outlandish quests and seizures, will not be disregarded and no warrants will issue, yet upon reasonable justification, upheld by vow or assertion, and especially portraying the spot to be seized (Lehman 471-476). This correction can be broken into 2 particular parts the sensibility statement and the warrant provision. In the first place, the U. S. Incomparable Court received the regular Fourth Amendment approach, which says the warrant and sensibility provisions are solidly associated. The sensibility statement ensures the people’s directly against outlandish quests and seizures. The sensible condition needs to breeze through the sensibility assessment, which comprises of two components that the administration needs to demonstrate; adjusting component and target premise. The adjusting component is the need to look as well as seize exceeds the attack of freedom and protection privileges of the people. The target premise is when there are sufficient realities to back up the hunt or potentially seizure. The warrant provisos expresses that lone warrants and reasonable justification are sensible. It was not until the 1960’s when the Supreme Court moved from the ordinary way to deal with the sensibility Fourth Amendment approach. It expresses that the 2 conditions are independent, and address separate issues. The warrant provision mentions to us what the Fourth Amendment requires just when law nforcement officials need to get warrants. Since a little level of searches and seizures are made with warrants and numerous ventures and seizures don’t require reasonable justification either, the warrant provision isn’t significant. Today’s stop and search law develop out of the down to earth issues cops face in forestalling and exploring wrongdoing in the city and other open places in our biggest urban communities. In examinations, officials are typically managing individuals they don’t know or most likely won’t ever observe again. Typically these stranger’s dubious conduct doesn’t mean the reasonable justification expected to capture them. A model would be that officials don’t have enough realities and conditions saw through their expert experience and preparing to capture two men, who peer into a store window, glance around to check whether anyone’s watching them and pace here and there rehashing the example for 10 minutes. What should the officials do now? Continue viewing? Fail to address the circumstance? Keep the men and pat the down for weapons? Take them to the police headquarters? These issues were brought up in the well known Terry v. Ohio, 392 U. S. 1 (1968) case. Terry v. Ohio, 392 U. S. 1 (1968), was a choice by the United States Supreme Court which decided that the Fourth Amendment preclusion on preposterous inquiries and seizures on outlandish hunts and seizures was not disregarded when a cop halted a suspect in the city and search him without reasonable justification. On October 31, 1963, a Cleveland police analyst named Martin McFadden saw two men, John W. Terry and Richard Chilton, remaining on a traffic intersection looking dubious. One would stroll by a specific store window, gaze in, and stroll back to the next to give. This was rehashed a few times, and the investigator accepted that they were plotting to do a store theft. The official moved toward the men and tended to himself as a police officer, and asked their names. At the point when the men seemed dubious in their answers, Officer McFadden tapped them down and found that the two men were furnished. He continued to evacuate their firearms and captured them for conveying disguised weapons. Terry was condemned to three years in jail. Terry requested the case, guaranteeing that the weapons found ought to be prohibited as proof since his Fourth Amendment rights were abused. The case was spoke to the Supreme Court, where it was it was decided that his privileges had not been abused. In a 8-to-1 choice, the Court held that the hunt embraced by the official was sensible under the Fourth Amendment and that the weapons seized could be brought into proof against Terry. The Court found that the official followed up on more than a â€Å"hunch† and that â€Å"a sensibly reasonable man would have been justified in trusting Terry was outfitted and hence introduced a danger to the officer’s security while he was researching his dubious conduct. † The Court found that the quests embraced were constrained in extension and intended to ensure the officer’s wellbeing occurrence to the examination. Regarding the Fourth Amendment searches and seizures, officials need to demonstrate less doubts realities and conditions to back up stops and searches than they do captures and out and out hunts. Stops and searches speaks to the start of an ordered way through the criminal procedure from increasingly successive and progressively obvious pursuits and seizures in broad daylight to increasingly meddlesome inquiries and seizures far out in police headquarters. Stop and searches aren’t fine and dandy focuses for established legal advisors and courts to discuss. They likewise reflect expansive open strategies planned for adjusting the estimations of wrongdoing control and individual freedom and protection. Since stop and searches occur openly, the showcase of police power is there for everyone's viewing pleasure. In light of this perceivability, stops and searches most likely shape popular assessment of police power more than the more prominent attacks of capture and searches that we never observe. Concluding which is progressively significant in an established popular government †wrongdoing control by methods for less nosy open stops and searches influencing more individuals or frequently undetectable captures and searches influencing less individuals †is both a sacred and open arrangement question. The key realities are: 1) Officers are going to stop numerous individuals who haven’t done anything incorrectly; and they’ll search bunches of individuals who aren’t furnished. 2) Most of similar individuals need police security and (in any event in horror neighborhoods) need it more than individuals who live in safe neighborhoods. 3) Both offenders and law abiders in high-road wrongdoing neighborhoods from enduring assessments about the police from road experiences they’ve watched or experienced.

Implications for Reading and Writing Heavy Online Use Richmond Writing

Implications for Reading and Writing Heavy Online Use Richmond Writing This is Joe Essid, for now using the user name writing (uggh), as if I were some Socratic essence. In a recent issue of Atlantic Monthly, Nicolas Carr published Is Google Making Us Stupid? He posits that our minds are changing neurologically from using technology so much.   Sounds far-fetched, but neuroscientists have observed changes in our brains for some time, especially among children. Note this response to Carr from the letters to the editor in the current issue   of Atlantic: Nicholas Carr correctly notes that technology is changing our lives and our brains. The average young person spends more than eight hours each day using technology (computers, PDAs, TV, videos), and much less time engaging in direct social contact. Our UCLA brain-scanning studies are showing that such repeated exposure to technology alters brain circuitry, and young developing brains (which usually have the greatest exposure) are the most vulnerable. Instead of the traditional generation gap, we are witnessing the beginning of a brain gap that separates digital natives, born into 24/7 technology, and digital immigrants, who came to computers and other digital technology as adults. This perpetual exposure to technology is leading to the next major milestone in brain evolution. More than 300,000 years ago, our Neanderthal ancestors discovered handheld tools, which led to the co-evolution of language, goal-directed behavior, social networking, and accelerated development of the frontal lobe, which controls these functions. Today, video-game brain, Internet addiction, and other technology side effects appear to be suppressing frontal-lobe executive skills and our ability to communicate face-to-face. Instead, our brains are developing circuitry for online social networking and are adapting to a new multitasking technology culture. Gary Small, M.D. Director, UCLA Memory Aging Research Center Los Angeles, Calif.

Point of View About Vietnan War - 813 Words

Maria Elda Torres English 1 A Paper 3 April - 30 - 2012 Point of views about Vietnam War Two known men gave his own points of view regarding the war in Vietnam on a speech. A preacher named Martin Luther King was one of those men. He joined in meeting to speak why he had some reasons to stop the war in Vietnam using a compassion way. The other man was the president of the united state Lyndon B Johnson. In contras of King he used a lot of patriotism on his speech when he explained people why they have sent soldiers to Vietnam. Even though both speakers gave us effective speeches, I was more connected with Martin Luther King’s speech than Lyndon B Johnson’s speech. Martin Luther†¦show more content†¦Also, taking them to war is the most cruel thing that could happen those soldiers. According to Johnson, â€Å"the war is dirty and brutal and difficult. And some 400 young men, born into an America that is bursting with opportunity and promise, have ended their lives on Viet-Nam’s steaming soil.† he explained that war is brutal and many soldiers have died, however; he did not mention that those soldiers fight for freedom when they do not have it in their own country. In addition, he said that each president of America has made a promise to help and support the Vietnamese independence. Johnson says, â€Å"Since 1954 every American president has offered support to the people of south Viet-Nam.† Even though he tried to convince people explain how breaking that promise would damage the president’s reputation, he did not convince me. Martin Luther King description of the poor is more effective than Lyndon’s speech. Explaining King regarding the programs for poor people could not have and the fight that war did in poor families. Those points were powerful and touch my feelings as mother. First, I have two kids and they are being raised in a poor community were we depend a lot much on government programs. For example, the schools have programs after school where my kids can stay

Ethical Dilemma For The National Security - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2009 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Ethical Dilemma Essay Did you like this example? Ideally, American border security is a controversial issue that creates a huge ethical dilemma for the National Security Professional. Many individuals and advocates underline that America seems to be using the terrorism tag as a pretext to complicate immigration to America. The security departments have been accused of using terrorism to deny entrance, deport immigrants and detain noncitizens unlawfully. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Ethical Dilemma For The National Security" essay for you Create order Evidently, terrorism has a critical impact on human rights. It has devastating effects on the ability to enjoy liberty, right to life and physical integrity of victims. Terrorism has also a destabilizing effect on the government as it undermines national security and peace. It undermines civil society and poses a great threat to the economic and social development. Accordingly, the government has a fundamental responsibility to protect every individuals right to life. The state should take every possible constructive action to protect the citizens against any potential terror threat. It also takes responsibility to ensure that the terrorists are brought to justice. Currently, America has adopted different measures to combat terrorism. However, some of the directives have created serious challenges that undermine the rule of law and human rights. Therefore, there a need to find a balance or middle ground to ensure that the fight against terror is in the best interest of human life. Ideally, the rule of law and human rights have to be the substratum of Americas fight against terrorism. Immigration and terrorism: The issue on national security law has become a serious and challenging aspect of the legal disciplines in the twenty-first century. National security is the most primary function of the government. The supreme court underscores the Haig V. Agee, which literally means, that it is unarguable and obvious that no governmental interest is more gripping than national security. Ideally, this issue held more water after the tragedy of the 9/11/2001 attack in America (Valeriano,2010). Before this devastating happenstance, America had no experience of terror on her own soil. America fought terror in Iraq and Afghanistan but this situation brought a shuddering change to its view on immigration and terrorism. Further, it deepened the reality that the American national security is intertwined with international events and security. As a result, there is a growing pertinency of law for all international events. Ideally, the big question is: Is America using terrorism as a charade to deport, deny entry and detain immigrants unlawfully? Current research indicates that Americas immigration policies changed after the 9/11 bombing. The cabinet and parliament created drastic laws and actions against all illegal immigrants. For example, the SB1070, a law enforcement, and safe neighborhood act were enacted (Valeriano,2010). This law encouraged racial profiling and interrogation of immigration status. Ideally, Americans realized that the terror groups had used prolific strategies to gain entry without being detected. They realized that the screening process was wanting hence called for the closure of American borders. The legislation in Washington DC created policies and laws grounded on ?War on Terror. As a ripple effect, all courts, federal agencies, and lawmakers followed suit. They implemented harsh regulations that had a very negative effect on the immigrants especially from the MASA countries (Nowrasteh,2016). The following are examples of the measures implemented. Firstly, the immigrants were detained for forty-eight hours or more without being charged in case of an extraordinary event or emergency. Research indicates that about seven hundred and sixty-two immigrants were detained and mistreated after the 9/11 bombing until August 2002(Valeriano,2010). These individuals names were listed on the suspects list. The nation also frustrated and distressed the immigrants families by denying them information on their whereabouts. Secondly, aliens without proper documentation, asylum seekers were also subjected to mandatory detention. They did not consider that the asylum seekers were running from threats in their own countries. Thirdly, the government complicated the process of acquiring temporary visas for students, business visitors and tourist (Cornelius,2005). Further, the lawmakers implemented the National Security Entry and exit registration System (NSEERS). This system required all men from the MASA countries to register with immigration authorities (Bensman,2018). They were perceived as potential terrorist threats. Accordingly, the system conducted inquiries on immigrants bank accounts, travel, political and religious affiliations. Accordingly, about eighty-three thousand men were registered with the immigration authority. Sadly, about thirteen thousand males were listed for deportation. This drastic measure had a huge negative impact as families were broken and businesses closed. The lives and livelihoods of many immigrants took a bad and sad turn. Additionally, research indicates that individuals worthy and needy of asylum were denied entry at the expense of their safety. Despite fleeing away from harm and human torture, most immigrants were turned down in their time of need (Nowrasteh,2016). Research indicates that the ?War on Terror also led to a complicated naturalization process for immigrants. The naturalization applications for immigrants from the MASA countries were either denied or delayed for up to two years (Bensman,2018). The other immigrants got their feedback within a hundred and twenty days. The immigrants were also deported on delinquency claims. Most immigrants from the MASA countries were detained on basis of eliminating criminals in America. Bensman (2018) highlights the threat of terrorist infiltration in the Southwest border which creates a national security gap. Americas immigration enforcement debate points out the emergence of Special Interest Aliens (SIAs) who pose a great threat to national security (Bensman,2018). Accordingly, this has led to negative profiling of every person from the Middle East, North /East Africa, and South Asia (MASA) nations. Research indicates that such terrorists use the South and Central America and Mexico border before starting their journey to the USA. Research indicates that the Special Interest Aliens are mostly terrorist groups that plan attacks as far as Brussels, Paris, and Europe (Bensman,2018). Ideally, hosting immigrants who come as asylum seekers has also made America susceptible to terrorist infiltration. Ethical Dilemma Clearly, America is not keen on rejecting the expansionary immigration policy. Similarly, it does not want to slam the door completely for immigrants (Cornelius,2005). This creates an impasse situation since there are a good side and a flip side regarding immigrants. It is also unfair to give blanket restrictions on every Muslim affiliate on basis of terrorism. Research indicates that some immigrants have brought both intellectual and entrepreneurial benefits (Cornelius,2005). Cornelius (2005) gives insight on different ways of controlling unwanted immigration. Research indicates that America has received about eleven million immigrants since the year 1990. It continues to receive about one and a half million new immigrants every year. However, statistics indicate that there about five hundred thousand illegal immigrants. One of the main hindrances to positive and ethical immigration reforms are the slow-paced politicians who only offer lip-service. They have failed to amend the old-fashioned policies regarding immigration controls and anti-terrorism efforts. Cornelius (2005) suggest that America and its neighbors could implement policy reforms. They could implement creditable intelligence sharing to ensure that culprits are apprehended in due time. They could create humane policies that are sensitive to the needs of immigrants. Effective information sharing will provide safe and secure borders hence a decrease in the potential terrorist intrusion. Ideally, the entry to the United States of America is a privilege rather than a right. It is granted solely on the discretion and good will of the American citizens. However, the Americans harbor a lot of fear and mistrust since their goodwill agenda opened up their borders to harm. Therefore, it is in the best interest that the government keeps its people safe from tragic and inhumane attacks from extremist societies. However, there are scores of people that perceive the border issue as an obstacle that immigrants and businesses have to overcome to gain entry. The advocates underscore that the link between immigration and terrorism is negligible. They insist that the Bureau of Consular affairs should boost its security protocols (Krikorian and Camarota, 2011). Ideally, the bureau should invest in changing the system to accommodate machine-readable visas that are impossible to falsify. It should also use biometric identity machines to assist in tracking people leaving and entering the country. Further, the biometric machines will enhance in tracking and apprehending terrorists who are already on the watchlist (Krikorian and Camarota, 2011). A risk analysis of the link between Immigration and terrorism: Nowrasteh (2005) underpins terrorism as a major hazard to human life, businesses, and material prosperity. It causes wanton destruction and many deaths that are indeed unnecessary hence the drastic measures to combat it. However, it is important to address this predicament in a sensible manner without jeopardizing the peace, security, life and material prosperity. Current research statistics indicate a very different scenario on immigrants and terror. Investigations indicate that from the year1975 to 2015 about a hundred and fifty-four foreign terrorists killed about three thousand and twenty-four people. Below is a statistical breakdown of the terrorists involved. Ten were illegal immigrants Nineteen were students Fifty-four were law-abiding permanent residents Twenty were refugees Three were on the visa waiver program Four were asylum seekers Nine had undetermined visas One had a fiance visa Thirty-four were tourist The above figures, clearly stipulate that illegal immigrants have a 1:1.2million chance to execute murder and destruction (Nowrasteh, 2005). Therefore, the America government needs to get to work to realize and abort potential threats who are living and working in America, while planning terror attacks. What to do to solve this issue: Valeriano (2010) highlights that the United States and Mexico need to work together to alleviate terrorism. However, this strategy has been curbed by the corrupt nature of the politicians who opt to use blame game rather than find practical solutions. Accordingly, there has been mistrust between the two nations especially after the U.S terminated the policy agenda for Latin America and Mexico. Ideally, Mexico and USA need to work on rebuilding the lost trust to implement: the immigration reform agenda, consolidation of democracy in the region and the free trade agreement (Valeriano,2010). Such strategies will help have a common purpose targeted on sharing intelligence, conquering the common enemy, controlling drug cartels and boosting economic growth. Conclusion Moving forward, America needs to identify practical approaches that create a balance between genuine national security responsibility and concern, and having a more humane immigration system. Ideally, it is clear that only ten out of a hundred and fifty-four terrorists are actually illegal immigrants. This portrays a deficiency in the screening process to track any other individuals who enter the country on the pretext of tourism, education, marriage, asylum seeking, green card opportunities and visa waivers. The government needs to understand that terrorist have also become savvier in using technology. Accordingly, the Bureau of Consular affairs must invest in foolproof systems that can easily detect forgeries and create alarms for those on the watch list. Further, sharing intelligence, eliminating corruption from border patrol officers and having an integrated database is necessary. It will ensure that the National Security Professional is able to abort planned attacks, share infor mation and bring the terrorist to justice without affecting other innocent lives. It will uphold the security of the American people and keep the rule of law and protect the right to life for every citizens and non-citizens in America. References Bensman, T. (August 13, 2018). Terrorist Infiltration Threat at the Southwest Border: The national security gap in Americas immigration enforcement debate. Retrieved from https://cis.org/Report/Terrorist-Infiltration-Threat-Southwest-Border Cornelius, W. (2005). Controlling ?Unwanted Immigration: Lessons from the United States 1993-2004. Journal of Ethnic Migration Studies, 31(4), 775-794. Retrieved from https://vlib.excelsior.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=sihAN=17395008site=eds-livescope=site Krikorian, M. Camarota, S. A. (November 1, 2011). Immigration and Terrorism: What Is to Be Done? Retrieved from https://cis.org/Report/Immigration-and-Terrorism Nowrasteh, A. (September 13, 2016). Terrorism and Immigration: A Risk Analysis, Retrieved from https://www.cato.org/publications/policy-analysis/terrorism-immigration-risk-analysis#full Valeriano, B. Powers, M. (2010). United States-Mexico: The Convergence of Public Policy Views in the Post 9/11 World. Policy Studies Journal, 38(4), 745. Retrieved from https://vlib.excelsior.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=edbAN=60601543site=eds-livescope=site

Leadership film analysis (Memo Format) - Stand and Deliver (1988) Movie Review

Essays on Leadership film analysis (Memo Format) - Stand and Deliver (1988) Movie Review Memorandum December 7, Leadership Film Analysis – Stand and Deliver The purpose of this memo is to briefly describe the leadership event(s) that took place in a 1988 American drama film that is based on the true story of high school math teacher Jaime Escalante. Consequently, we will use the theory and the concepts from the books and our observations and discussions in class to explain what happened and why it happened in the drama film. Additionally, the memo will basically give a theoretical/analytical summary of what the leader in the film did, what the outcomes were and why. Stand and Deliver is based on a true story and presents an inspirational tale of a teacher who is dedicated at rescuing a group of poor Latino students from potential delinquency by turning them into math whizzes. Jaime Escalante employs the use of humor, imagination and a variety of other means in ensuring that he gets his students at East Los Angeles high school to pass advance placement tests in calculus with flying colors and they consequently pass to an extent that the testing board thinks that the students have cheated and consequently forcing them to retake the tests. Behavioral approaches to leadership gives focus to the specific behavioral traits of a leader. We can describe Jaime’s style of leadership as both task oriented and people oriented. As regards to be task oriented, Jaime lives up to notion of a raving fan who delivers completely and improves above and beyond 100% every year. As a matter of fact, Jaime Escalante was never content to letting his students become losers. As regards to being people oriented leader, Jaime was determine to change status quo and promised to teach math in his student’s language which would enable them make it. Situational leadership is based on leader follower’s relationship and serves as a framework for analyzing different situations based on a number of issues. Based on situational approaches to leadership, we can term Jaime’s style as house’s path-goal theory which is based on expectancy theory of motivation. Initially when Jaime started teaching at Garfield High School, he was initially disheartened by the lack of preparation of his students. He however never gave up on his students and constantly told them that they could do this as they were the best while encouraging them to go to college. Additionally, he fought to keep his students in his math program with the main goal of making them successful in life. The leadership traits that Jaime possessed include that he was focused and had a vision for his student. He kept telling his students that he will not only teach them math, but that was their language which will make them make it and not only go to college, bu t go to college and sit in the first row as they were going to know more than anybody. Jaime was also determined to achieve his dreams even with all odds against him and was never distracted or discouraged until he achieved his goal for his students. The behaviors that were important contributors to Jamie Escalante’s success as a leader were to inspire vision and encourage the heart. He had a vision of showing the world that his students who were from a poor background and were economically disadvantaged could still achieve the highest level of academic success and pass AP Calculus Exam and in the process inspiring them to succeed in powerful ways. As regards to encouraging the heart, Jamie persuaded his first few students the only way they could control their future was through the right education and always reminded them that despite the fact that they would have jobs in engineering, electronics and computers, they would still need to learn math to succeed. Both Coach Boone and Jamie had a number of things in common with the important one being that both were guided by a vision. While Coach Boone had a vision for the team to win the championship, Jamie had a vision of ensuring that his students passed AP Calculus math exam. It is consequently evident that they both withstood numerous challenges without getting distracted or discouraged with Jamie having to fight to keep his students in the math program while Coach Boone having to fight racial disparity. Their differences came in their leadership approaches with Jamie being diplomatic and charismatic right from the start while Coach Boone was started out as a dictator and later transformed to a transactional leader. In the spirit of modeling the way, the leadership trait that I see in Jamie that I would like to incorporate into my leadership portfolio is his determination to achieve his dreams even with the odds against him. This is because most of us have dreams but lack the determination to complete them as we easily get distracted and discouraged by circumstances or lack of resources. Additionally, most people lose hope as in most cases we realize other people do not believe in our dreams and vision. The other concepts covered in MGT 471 that I see in Stand and Deliver include the importance of being guided with a vision that is shared between the leader and the subject. Having a shared vision I have come to understand goes a long way in determining the success or failure of any program. The other concepts I found relevant include the power of resilience especially when it comes to doing what one believes in. Please use the information in this memo to help me further refine my skills on the issues addressed by the film. If you have any question or need any clarification, contact me at abcnet@xyz.com or at 702-123-4567.

Previous Olympic Destinations Lessons †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Previous Olympic Destinations Lessons. Answer: Introduction A hall mark event can be defined as an all inclusive colossal happening which takes place in a given location over a period of time. Such events do not only attract a wide number of participants but also brings on board bid audiences. Hallmark events are in most cases acknowledged globally hence the audience may not necessary have to travel to the stadiums to watch the games but can follow the proceedings in front of their screens (Bladen, Kennell and Abson, 2012, p.50). A good example of a hallmark event is the Commonwealth Games which are currently going on in Goldcoast, Australia. This event was chosen as an object of references due to the fact that most of its characteristics fit the definition of a hallmark event. Additionally, the event attracts many individuals to its location which comes with numerous touristic values to the hosting country. The massive turn out in the current event in Australia implies that various individuals from different walks of life have managed to int eract with Australias tourist attraction sites which are a lift to the tourism industry (Collins, Jones, and Munday, 2019, p.830) In this essay, the features of a hallmark event and their touristic significance shall be discussed. The discussions are derived from peer reviewed articles whose contents shall be adequately analyzed in a bid to address the topic in question. According to Bowdin, Allen, Toole and McDonnell (2011, p.57), mega events are always marked to take place in a given cycle of time. For instance, an event may happen after every two or four years. The space between the occurrence of one event and a similar one at a later date is specifically meant to give room for planning and coordination of the various elements considered crucial for the success of the event. The authors therefore note that hallmark events require careful planning where ideas are agreed upon and implemented based on their effectiveness and level of alignment to the organizers objectives. The planning of events is speared headed by a team of competent individuals each charged with a specific responsibility and standards set such that the board members are able to gauge their progress during the planning process (Getz,2005, p.11). The authors also note that careful planning and proper time management before the commencement of the event plays a crucial role in enhanc ing its success. They subsequently suggest that the planning process for hallmark events ought to be strictly guided by the events core objectives, aims as well as purposes. This implies that there are targets which the planning committee must set and yearn to attain. As noted by Muller (2015, p.19), hallmark events will never cease to attract a massive following. As pointed out earlier, these events do not only attract the participants but also does the audience or fans that come to support their favorite performers especially in cases where the mega event involves sporting activities. The Commonwealth games which are currently ongoing have attracted thousands of participants from different corners of the world. In addition, the live streaming clearly indicates a massive turnout in the stadiums which easily translates to a boom in the population in major cities especially those surrounding the sporting arenas. The author therefore emphasizes that hallmark events have the tendency, which has been proven over time, to attract many people to the hosting location. This provides a unique opportunity for the tourism fraternity in the hosting nation as they are able to shows their touristic endowments to the visitors from all walks of life. Despite the fact that the individuals attending the events come objectively to either perform or support their people, the tourism sector is well in a position to attract audience to their side through strategic marketing (Getz, 2007, p.28). For instance, at the stadiums, the marketers can interact with the fans and participant increasing their awareness about nearby tourism sites and elements before encouraging them to visit these areas. Hallmark events therefore go a long way in enhancing both local and international tourism. Wide Media Coverage Hallmark events are often global events. As such, it is practically impossible for each individual to physically attend these events. As pointed out by Arnegger and Herz (2016, p.67), most people tend to know about these events due to the high media publicity mostly through the internet, radio and television. The periods prior to the hallmark event is usually punctuated with consistent awareness through marketing and advertising of the events elements, period, location and the ticket details in case there is no free entry. Apart from the wide coverage during event marketing, the actual event is streamed live and hence people across the globe get to have a touch of the proceedings through their screens. The authors explain that good media coverage works to the very advantage of the hosting nation. The hosting nation has a unique opportunity to showcase its facilities to the millions of people watching all over the world. In some cases, the cameras move from the stadiums and roam to co ver the beautiful landscapes, water bodies, museums and parks especially those features located near the events main locations (Getz, 2008, p.420). This in itself shows the world a lot about the country which in turn may arouse interest among the audience on the need to visit the given country and tour the sites. For instance during the Commonwealth games, the countrys facilities and high level infrastructural development has been marketed to the whole world. This has a special way of changing the scope of tourism in Australia not only today but for many months to come. Kwiatkowski (2016, p. 510) highlights the aspect of high cost as a major feature of hallmark events. The planning and actual implementation of the events usually involves the use of many resources. For instance, when the hallmark event involves games like the Commonwealth Games, the hosting nation has to spend a lot in preparing the participation arena. This may involve building new stadiums in addition to rehabilitating and repairing the already existing ones. Such activities are costly hence the need for adequate financial adjustment and lobby for resources. The preparations are however less of a problem in developed nations since they already have most of these facilities. However, the author notes that the cost incurred by the hosting nation while preparing for the event ought to be compensated through other forms of revenue. The fraternity that comes to mind at this point is that of hospitality and tourism. The attendees are likely to be booked in hotel rooms and taken around in the course of the event. The fans who accompany the participants also use these facilities at a fee which serves to the advantage of the industry (Graham, Goldblatt and Delpy, 2005, p.64). It is however important to stay strategic with both the products and services in a bid to maximize on the opportunity and hence develop the tourism sector. Transformation of the Hosting Location Janson (2008, p.22) in his article on Review and Analysis of Tourism points out that hallmark events tend to have long lasting transformations on the hosting nation and more specifically the hosting locations. When, for instance, the event involves sporting activities, there may be an inevitable need to create space for the development of stadia. Such moves can see areas which are basically rural being transformed into urban centers after the inclusion of the infrastructure. The author goes on to note that transformation during preparations for such events may include overhauling of land, creation of new roads, communication systems in addition to the establishment of other modern set ups. An improvement in the network of roads and communication system in a given area automatically leads to encroachment of an urban set up. Hallmark events therefore come and go but they never leave the hosting nation the same again. A good infrastructural set up is a major boost to tourist activities in any given area. The properly done roads increase accessibility to such locations (Hall, 2009, p.270). Consequently, the tourists are able to conveniently move from one place to another as they watch and enjoy the sites. At the same time, the highlighted communication systems do not only help the locals in these regions but equally eases exchange and passage of information. Good communication and efficient flow of information is another factor which facilitates tourism. Janson therefore connects this hallmark event feature to its touristic significance by noting that urban transformation encourages mobility which in turn uplifts tourist activities. According to Knott, Swat and Viser (2015, p.9), mega events have the unique characteristic of changing the environment of the hosting location. Despite the fact that some of these effects may be negative, a good number of the transitions end up altering the living standards of the hosting community for the better. Hallmark events are accompanied by a number of economic activities. For instance, the hosting community has an opportunity to sell their merchandise not only to the participants but the other attendees as well. Depending on the period that the event takes, the individuals can make good use of this timeline to make exclusive sales and introduce productive corporate contacts which can in turn help them expand on their areas of business specialization. As highlighted by the authors, hallmark events tend to have positive economic impacts especially on the hosting society. This in turn leads to a rise in their living standards which also encourages the societys reception to othe r government initiatives in such areas. For instance, when the tourism fraternity earmarks the given society for the expansion of its activities, the community is likely to remain positive as such initiatives are likely to enhance their lives economically (Hamilton City Council, 2008, p.2). Increase in crime, congestion and health factors As pointed out by Hills (2016, p. 6), hallmark events may not only come with positive effects on the hosting community but equally involves other features which may be detrimental to the community in the long run. To begin with, such events usually involve a sudden rise in the population within a given locality. An upsurge in population attract various other shortcomings like a sudden increase in criminal activities most commonly picketers and muggers. This may expose the society in bad light which in turn hinders future human activities in such areas. For instance, tourists may avoid such locations while citing insecurity as a major issue. Secondly, a sudden increase in population increases the level of contact between people which leads to easy spread of diseases especially the contagious ones. The organizers may therefore need to put in place the right control measures to ensure that such eventualities, however inevitable, do not end up ruining the success of the hallmark event. F urthermore, in areas characterized by poor network of roads and communication systems, a sudden upsurge in population due to the hallmark event may result in traffic clogging which hinders movement of people from one place to another. A good network of roads would therefore be appropriate in enhancing easy traffic flow which culminates in the overall event success (Hill, 2016, p.8). Conclusion The discussion above reveals the perceptions and elements that adequately describe a hallmark event. The events do come with greater good; this explains why most countries are always dying for the opportunity to win the hosting rights (Holt, 2004, p. 5). A nation has to bid and prove to the board that it has what it takes to host a hallmark event. This urge could be attributed to the attractive features that punctuate the phenomenon. Despite the high cost likely to be incurred especially during the preparatory stages, hallmark events end up making positive economic impacts on the hosting society (Janson, 2008, p.7). These events also involve wide media coverage, high visitor attractiveness and most importantly, urban transformation which in the long run improve the living standards of the hosting nation. The basic prerequisite for the success of a hallmark event is the formulation of appropriate objectives which guide a proper planning and preparation period. When each of these aspec ts are put well in place, the success of a hallmark event always overflows not only to the organizers and hosting community but also the country as a whole (Lin, 2013, p.60) References Arnegger, J. and Herz, M. (2016). Economic and destination image impacts of mega-events in emerging tourist destinations.Journal of Destination Marketing Management, 5(2), pp.76-85. Bladen, C., Kennell, J. and Abson, E. (2012).Events management. New York: Routledge. Bowdin, G., Allen, J., O' Toole, W., Harris, R. and McDonnell, I. (2011).Events management. 3rd ed. Oxford: Elsiever Ltd, pp.79-111. Collins, A., Jones, C. and Munday, M. (2009). Assessing the environmental impacts of mega sporting events: Two options?.Tourism Management, [online] 30(6), pp.828-837. Available at: https://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/detail/detail?vid=1sid=e4d2e293-8f03-4614-b629-4721e6fa8686%40sessionmgr120bdata=Jn [Accessed 23 Oct. 2017]. Getz, D. (2005). Event Management and Event Tourism (2d ed.), Cognizant, New York. Getz, D. (2007). Event Studies: Theory, Research and Policy for Planned Events, Elsevier, Oxford. Getz, D. (2008). "Event tourism: definition, evolution, and research. Tourism Management, 29 (3), pp. 403-428. Graham, S., Goldblatt, J., and Delpy, L. (2005). The Ultimate Guide to Sport Event Management and Marketing, Irwin, Chicago. Hall, C.M. (2009). "The definition and analysis of hallmark tourist events", GeoJournal, 19(3), pp. 263-268. Hamilton City Council (2008). Event Sponsorship (online at: hamilton.co.nz; accessed January 2012). Hill, D. (2016). London Olympics legacy: Jobs, Jobs and Jobs.The gaurdian. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/davehillblog/2016/jul/27/london-olympics-legacy-jobs-jobs-and-jobs [Accessed 3 Nov. 2017]. Holt, D. (2004). How Brands Become Icons: The Principles of Cultural Branding, Harvard Business School Publishing Corporation, Boston, MA. Janson, K. (2008). review and Analysis of Tourism to Previous Olympic Destinations Lessons and Implications for London 2012 By. p.22. Knott, B., Swart, K. and Visser, S. (2015). The impact of sport mega events on the quality of life for the host residents.African journal of leisure, tourism and hospitality, (4). Kwiatkowski, G. (2016). Economic Impact of Event Attendees' Spending On a Host Region: A Review of the Research.Event Management, 20(4), pp.501-515. Mller, M. (2015). What makes an event a mega-event? Definitions and sizes.Leisure Studies, 34(6), pp.627-642. Lin, Y. (2013). A Critical Review of Social Impacts of Mega-events.The International Journal of Sport and Society: Annual Review, 3(3), pp.57-64.

Artificial Intelligence Essay Example

Artificial Intelligence Essay Example Artificial Intelligence Essay Artificial Intelligence Essay Artificial intelligence is a growing development in daily life. From new computers to advanced cybernetic organisms, Artificial intelligence is leading the way in making human life easier. A common misunderstanding with artificial intelligence is that the created has to be capable of thought and actions, where as it is as simple as gathering and processing data. With research and development growing and private companies expanding their capabilities, artificial intelligence is being used to cure diseases, provide mobility to the disabled, and helping us to understand human life. Artificial Intelligence in the medical field is one of the biggest advancements that we have today. One example of artificial intelligence in the medical field would be the HAL robot suit that was created by Cyberdyne. This suit was designed to improve physical capability. When a person attempts to move, nerve signals are sent from the brain to the muscles by a Moto neuron that moves the musculoskeletal system as a sequence. The HAL suit detects signals on the skin through a sensor and based on what signals were picked up will then move the joint unitedly with the personâ„ ¢s muscle movement. The HAL suit was designed to be used for paraplegics and other disabled people, heavy labor support at factories, and rescue support for disasters. The HAL suits are very beneficial and bring hope to the people who could benefit from it. The Creators of HAL have not only made robots to help the disabled but to also provide entertainment, such as a robot to play Ping-Pong with or a robot bartender who could mix and serve you any drink you wish. Although many people would love to benefit and own robots such as these I think the most important idea is to build and create robots to help humans with everyday problems such as medical illnesses or robots that could help keep the world safe. An example of advancement in the A.I. field of medicines would be the development of nanotechnology. Nano technology is the engineering of functional systems at the size of a molecule. Nano technology refers to the ability to construct machines at molecule size; which enables the use of delivering things such as medications to patients. For example, nanotechnology could deliver drugs, heat, light, or other substances to specific types of cells. In the understanding Nano article it explains how particles are engineered to be attracted to diseased cells, which allows direct treatment of those cells. This basically reduces the risks of damaging the healthy cells and allows for earlier detection of a disease that might be present. There are actually Nano sized particles that are under development to deliver chemotherapy medications directly to the cancer cells. According to CytImmune Scienceâ„ ¢s website the tests are in progress and pending the final approval for use on actual cancer patients, with this type of technology and development this could be huge break through in the medical field once the tests are proven accurate and the FDA allows further productions to the public. Another example of artificial intelligence is the development of a noninvasive brain implant. When I first started my research on this I was very surprised to read about it, I would have never thought that this could be possible. Basically the brain implant is implanted on the actual skull but is completely covered by skin, this enables the paralyzed person to think a movement because the implant picks up on the sensors within the personâ„ ¢s skin. This implant is called the BioBolt. According to Wise who is the founding director of the NSF Engineering Research Center for Wireless Integrated Microsystems (WIMS ERC) The Ultimate goal is to be able to reactivate paralyzed limbs, by picking up neural signals from the brain cortex and transmitting those signals directly to muscles. Even though researchers say the technology is years away, with the continuing of the research and furthering with the development it could come sooner than we all think, BioBolt could help with controlling epilepsy and other diseases such as Parkinsonâ„ ¢s. Although artificial intelligence is and can be beneficial on a medical standpoint it could also be beneficial to the civilian world, all the possibilities can provide such as labor work or machines that can do handy stressful tasks that would need more than 1 human. A.I. could make life a whole lot easier, there are already robots that can play ping pong against a human, play chess against a champion chess player, but what if we had robots to help with construction on roads or houses. What if we had robots to do most of our handy work in half the time that a human could An interesting robot I found was in the form of a fish. The Japanese government is funding this robot in order to protect the waters from leaking contaminants from Fukushima. This underwater robot was designed to be completely waterproof and can actually swim like a real fish. The fish is also equipped with a pollution-detecting instrument within and a WIFI module that sends data to its user. This would be completely handy and less dangerous compared to sending an actual human to check out the leak and depending on how far down it is could depend on how much money is being used to fund that particular project. Further development of this project sounds completely harmless and beneficial to the humans and our waters. Artificial Intelligence could be the development into the future; with all these technological advancements coming out now I wouldnâ„ ¢t be surprised to see a huge A.I. breakthrough in our future. As for now we are currently surrounded by artificial intelligence, although it may not be in the form of robots we really do have it everywhere. A.I. in computer technology is in things such as our computers, our smart phones, even our blu-rays. Private sector companies have been attempting to make break through with science and technology, from the fast 3G capable cellphones, to the latest and greatest 4G. Private companies have been the leading the way due to vast amounts of private money and investors. With out the help from these entrepreneurs, our private lives would not have the capacity to allow for advanced technology in medicine, mobility to the immobile, and help us to understand human life.

Gangster Rap and Reality essays

Gangster Rap and Reality essays Does gangster music reflect reality or Violence? Gangster or Rap music can be considered a style of art, and a way for the artists to express feelings through their words on paper. However, there are quite a few rap artists that get criticized for their lyrics. I want to discuss why rappers use certain lyrics in their music and why people shouldnt believe that it causes violence among the younger generations and reflects reality. People shouldnt censor the music just because of violent, vulgar and abusive messages it promotes to the world. I believe in my own mind, that there is a reason for these types of lyrics that rap artists use and I will simply explain those reasons. Rap has been called one of the most important music forces to emerge in two decades. Its pounding beats and rhymes exploded on the streets of the urban America in the early 1980s and since have become the theme music and lyrical heart of the vibrant youth culture called hip-hop. There are many different types of rap artist. There are some that talk about money, some talk about righteousness, and the list goes on and on. Every rap artist has their own way of expressing themselves. There are those that talk about sex, drugs, and violence who receive the negative attention. People, think this so- called gangster rap is a bad influence on children in the world and that it promotes violence and that it also is abusive to women. Delores Tucker, head of national congress of black women has been among those pressuring different record companies to stop distributing gangster rap music. There were other significant names that participated in this action. Names like Senate Majority leader Bob dole, and former education Secretary William J. Bennett. There are some rap artists that have been openly criticized for their lyrics. Rappers like Lil Kim, Too Short, Snoop Doggy Dogg, and a member from Too Live Crew,...

Food and Agriculture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Food and Agriculture - Essay Example Also, the introduction of rapid growth chemicals has been applied to these resources. Upon first impression, these advancements seem to be miracles and wonders of science that would easily cater to vast growing populations that need to be fed. In his study, Altieri (2000) posited that â€Å"evidence indicates, however, that excessive reliance on monoculture farming and agro-industrial inputs, such as capital-intensive technology, pesticides, and chemical fertilizers, has negatively impacted the environment and rural society.† Monoculture, which is the agricultural process of growing a single certain crop over a wide expanse of land, has been used by many industrial farms that have been maintained through the use of huge amounts of chemicals to operate for either pesticides or artificial growth of crops. These chemicals have negative effects to the health of people after being ingested from the agricultural produce. It should also be taken into consideration that the landscaping of monoculture farms and their activities break the natural process of the environment around it through the artificial soil cultivation methods, as well as the tearing down of natural habitats for crop cultivation. Combining all these effec ts, modern ways of agriculture pose negative health issues to human beings, as much as it damages the natural

Classical Mythology - Odyssey Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Classical Mythology - Odyssey - Research Paper Example He considered himself as having the same status with King Oedipus (Schefold & Giuliani, 29). This meant that people had to get to the king through him. He appeared to have the capability to be a bother to the people if he was the king. However, Creon argued that he was the one who made Oedipus the king. After Laius death, the king of Thebes was Creon. However, after his city was tormented by the Sphinx, he announced that anyone with a solution would get both his sister, Jocasta, and his crown. He never went back to that promise.  Creon and Odyssey tend to share a number of similarities. None of the characters seems to be entirely good or bad. Creon is known to have come up with a harsh law that discouraging people from mourning Polyneices. The punishment for breaking that rule would be death. According to Creon, burying and mourning Polyneice was considered to be a criminal act. The penalty was death by stoning in a public square. However, after discovering Antigone was involved in burying Polyneices, he issued a different punishment to her. This revealed that he is not as terrible as he appeals. He ordered that both Antigone and Ismene be guarded well (Marks et al, 53). Creon appears to be stubborn with regard to the harsh law he had proposed. Odysseus, who was the king of Ithaca, appeared to be victorious for ten years. He effectively defended Ithaca in the period of the Trojan War. Although he appeared to be a noble person, it indulged in adultery and forsook his wife, Penelope. This revealed that he was not as respectable as many might have thought. Odysseus lay with his wife every night but was insensitive to her desire.  Creon and Odysseus appeared to be flawed in their character. Creon appeared to have excessive pride. He claimed to have exclusive power to give orders in the entire city. As the king, he was the only one issuing orders in the city. His character came out as domineering and insensitive (Beye, 17).  

An analysis of Globalization

An analysis of Globalization Introduction Globalization is defined to be the dynamic process of growth of all national linkages due to the enlargement and deepening of transnational linkages increasing due to the diversification of economic, political, social and even cultural rights. However, it is important to highlight that problems associated can become global as well, rather than just within the nation. Some people condemn globalization while others are all praise for it. It is a mixed fare that has brought riches to some and misery to others. Countries like Mexico, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and India and Pakistan to some extent have had to get a severe jolt because of globalization. Addressing the economic and financial point of view, globalization is defined to be strengthening the links between national economies on the global markets for goods, services and especially due to their capitals. A similar definition was presented in a report in 1997 of the International Monetary Fund, that:the phenomenon of globalization is the integration of world economy in strong growth both with the markets for goods and services and the capital. Globalization has thrown a new challenge before all the countries of the world. Now, even the companies in developing countries have to compete with the powerful giants of the western world. As a result of this, companies which could not withstand the effect of globalization, had either been completely wiped out or suffered heavy losses. It was once stated that, globalization would increase avenues of employment. While such avenues have increased in certain fields like information technology, dramatics, media, services, etc. They have drastically decreased in other fields like agriculture, manufacturing, and engineering etc. Regarding the global nature of technology, it has had its major sources of technical progress that it is concentrated in the developed world, the scientific research is based on global resources, and implementation of technology is focusing on global concerns just like media, services. Global marketing deals with the marketing strategy of companies that meet the requirements of globalization and promote this process. Economic globalization is the gradual integration of national economies in a process that continues to diminish the importance of boundaries for the development of economic activities. Expanding to the world level of economic relations and creating an international business environment, which stimulates the globalization process. In this report we will be discussing the impact of globalization on India as a whole, the economy and how it has helped India in attaining its goal of becoming a developed country in the near future. History and background India is a nation of extraordinary diversity, the second largest in Asia and the seventh largest country on Earth, with a total land area of 2,973,190 sq km. It is the giant of the Indian subcontinent, which comprises fully one third of Asia. India supports one seventh of humanity and this population is continuing to increase at an astonishing rate. India had one of the oldest civilizations in the world. Like China, it is known to be one of the founding civilizations of human history. Since 2500 B.C, the people of India have had a continuous civilization and influenced by many invasions. Indus Valley Civilization was the first major civilization in India which spread and flourished in the north western part of the Indian subcontinent from 3300 to 1300 BCE. India had the first ever urban civilization. Several ideas, philosophies and movements which have shaped the destiny of mankind today, originated in India. Pre-History of India Around 9,000 years ago, Indias first settlement began, and throughout those years, India had been a mysterious land with several strong civilizations, which were able to beat both the Mongols and Alexander the Great during their history period. During the third century BC the country was united under Asoka the Great, this period was known as Indias Golden Age. This is the time India was developing through its advances in mathematics, arts, language, astronomy and religion. Moreover, the religion of Hinduism and Buddhism was developed around this time. Europe Arrives India is one country that kept itself independent nation for a long time, but around the 16th century, countries like the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, France and Portugal began to establish themselves around India, greatly disturbing the country. By the year 1856, India was a part of the British East Company, essentially making it a part of the British Empire. For more than 100 years India was ruled under the British Empire. The country tried to fight against Britain in Indias First War of Independence, but they were not successful. Independence It was a long journey till India received its independence. They always tried to push the British Empire out but without success. However, they continued to fight for their independence. It was not until the legendary Mahatma Gandhi came along and led India in the move towards independence through non-violent civil disobedience. Under his guidance, India gained its independence on August 15, 1947, along with the region of Pakistan. In 1950, the country became a republic and created its own constitution. The people of India later split into Pakistan and India. This arose from differences in culture and religion. The Growing Giant Once India received its independence, it was having some problems with its neighbors. It also got into a dispute with China in 1962 that resulted in the Sino-India War, and the country has gone to war with Pakistan in 1947, 1965, 1971 and 1999. On the other hand, India became a member of the United Nations and it is also one of the few nuclear nations in the world. In addition, the country has transformed itself through economic reforms and is now becoming a superpower along with China. Currently, India is known to be one of the worlds fastest growing economies and so it is expected that India will be one of the major countries of the 21st century, similar to Russia and the United States. One thing that can be seen from this is that India, which has been around in one form or another for thousands of years, shows to it is ready to face all the challenges it is placed with and has no plans of slowing down its growth. Primeval Globalization Globalization can be traced back to the roots of India, ever since the start of its first civilization. India has always been famous for its trade for as back as history can remember. Since ancient times till the start of the British Raj, India has been known for its wealth and fortunes. During the medieval period, roughly from the 12th to the 16th centuries, the country was prosperous despite its political instability. The growth of towns throughout the country was a key element of this period. The impact of political and economic policies practiced by Muslim rulers of the time had led to the development of several towns. This eventually turned into trade and industrial hubs of the country, leading to its prosperity. The economy boomed further as a stable currency system was implemented, using the silver tanka and copper dirham during the Sultanate period which was from the 13th to 16th century. Major trading cities including Delhi, Bombay, Lahore and Ahmedabad. These coastal towns began growing with large populations. Under the Mughal era, from the 16th to 18th century, the urbanisation of India gained further momentum. The formation of a stable and uniform government let to peace and security in the country that inevitably led to the boom of commerce and trade. The escalating foreign trade led to the establishment of markets not only in towns but in villages as well. The production of handicrafts increased as the demand for them in foreign countries increased. The main town centres during the Mughal era were Ahmedabad and Bombay. Farming was a major industry as farmers grew rice, wheat and cotton. Coastal towns were responsible for producing salt. The history of globalization suggests that India had many transnational business relations with the world, with their major trading partner being Mesopotamia, now Iraq. Strong commerce and trade relations with neighbouring countries and Europe are all aspects of the ancient Indian economy. The ancient economy was always looking to expand its operations worldwide in search of new business locations and opportunities. Products There was a large variety of exquisite goods sold in the Indian markets. India was famous for their textile that was one of its main exports. Textiles were traded to Arab nations and South-east Asia. The textile products included quilts of cotton or silk, and colored or printed cloth material. Kasimbazaar in Bengal was a major trade centre for silk and cotton goods. Indian textiles were highly appreciated for their fine and elaborate design consisting luminous colours. Major trading articles included materials such as silk and cotton, metals such as silver and gold, gems, potteries and foods such as cinnamon, honey and pepper. Hardwood furniture, embroidered with inlay work was also very popular. The furniture was based on European designs; however the luxurious inlays and carvings were influenced by Mughal style. Maine markets for furniture were in Sindh and Gujarat. During the 16th century, carpet weaving touched new heights and became an important profession for trade. The carpets produced during the Mughal era depicted either animals in combat or flowers. South India became famous for its fishing industry, pearl, ornamental work in cut stones, ivory and tortoise shells. Diamonds also became a major trading good once they were mined from the Deccan Plateau. Calicut was a major centre for cutting and polishing stones. Indian arts and crafts were popular in European countries due to their beauty. Foreign Trade Indias exports were greater than its imports. Some of the main imports were horses from Kabul and Arabia, European glassware and Chinese raw silk, including porcelain were also imported. Luxury goods such as stones, corals, precious wines, dry fruits, scented oils, wool, bronze, wax, perfumes and velvets were also very popular imports. Goods that were commonly exported included gold-embroidered cloth caps, guns, elegantly designed clay pans and pots, scissors, silk and knives. Goods such as oils, sugar, sandalwood, salt, coconuts, diamonds and other precious gems and spices were also mainly exported. Arab traders shipped Indian goods as far of to European countries via the Mediterranean and Red Sea. Indian products were also sent to East Africa and the Far East. An average of 300 ships docked at Indian ports per year, this magnitude of trade promoted the shipbuilding industry in coastal towns. Eventually there were over 300 ports to accommodate the huge number of ships visiting. These facts can give a good idea of a what scale trade was during the medieval era. Therefore, as it can be seen India has always enjoyed a positive balance in trade relations with other countries. The income from export of indigo, spices, textiles and sugar alone were in millions of rupees, thus having the state treasury abundantly filled with gold and silver. The Decline in Prosperity Political conditions in India during the 18th century such as the decline of the Mughal government led to the downfall of mercantile community. As a result trade downscaled and then the Maratha invasion of India also reduced commerce and trade. During the 18th century, the invasion of the British Empire deteriorated the prosperity of India. The defeat at the Battle of Plassey in 1757 started the declined of the country. The British implemented heavy duties on exports and imports to the country, which hurt trade relations. After taking over, the British prevented other nationals from entering the country for trading purposes. Also the export of Indian textiles was banned. The British monopolised the foreign trade of India, crippling it. They started importing goods only from England, forcing Indian traders to other professions. A once great trading country had been handicapped to its death by the end of the eighteenth century. (Kumar) Globalization and liberalization Both globalization and liberation are interrelated to each other. The first wave of globalization emerged in India, when economic liberalization policies were implemented in the 1990s by Dr. Manmohan Singh, the Finance Minister of the country at that time. From then on, the economy has improved vastly in many aspects and has drastically increased the standard of living of the citizens. Pre liberalization period and globalization Post-independence till the end of the 1980s, Indias economic strategy was primarily based on government control and a centrally run market. India did not have a proper consumer based marketplace and thus, foreign investments were not coming in. During the 1980s, there was an increase of stress on globalization and liberalization of the economy by the Congress government. In 1991, Rajiv Gandhi-led Indian government imposed limits on office holders regarding expansion of capacity, brought down corporate taxes, and abolished price controls. The main objective of the government was then to help boost the GDP of India and to increase exports. Even though the economic liberalization policies were implemented, they did not do much in improving the economic state of the country. The imports eventually exceeded exports and thus the country started to have severe balance of payments. The downfall of the Soviet Union, a key trading partner of India, also provoked the problem against India. The country was in a desperate state for economic reforms in order to improve its situation. Liberalization in the 1990s Under the guidance of Dr. Manmohan Singh, Finance Minister of India, the first steps towards liberalization were taken, with the aim towards embracing globalization. This was considered a milestone in Indian history and ever since, the economy has been steadily improving. Today the Indian economy is one of the fastest growing in the world with a growth of 7% per year. The Indian Economy: The Effect of Liberalization Globalization and liberalization have greatly affected the Indian economy and converted it in to a multi-billion dollar consumer market. Today, most of the economic changes in the country are based on the demand supply cycle and other economic factors. Today, India is the worlds 11th largest economy in the world with a nominal GPD of US$1.243 trillion and 4th largest in terms of the Purchasing Power Parity at US$3.561 trillion. The business and economic environment is evolving towards constant improvement. The Indian economy has transformed into a vibrant, rapidly growing consumer market, containing a strong middle class with over 300 million people. India provides a large market for consumer goods, on one hand, and imports capital goods and technology to modernize its manufacturing base, on the other. Revolution in the field of manufactured goods coupled with opening up the economy to the globalized market forces, has led to the inflow of various consumer goods into the Indian marke t to cater to the needs of consumers and a variety of services such as banking, financing, insurance, transport, housing construction, entertainment are being made available to consumers. Liberalization and privatization have paved the way for a number of market players to enter into the Indian economy ensuring greater choice and better quality of goods and services to the consumers. Greater reliance on market forces have been felt in the last two decades. However, it has also been widely recognized that fate of the consumers cannot be left to sheer market forces. Government intervention is required to ensure protection of consumers. According to a report by the World Bank, the Indian market is expected to grow at around 8% in the year 2010 and become the largest economy in the world by 2020. However due to its large population size, India has a low per capita income of $3,100. India ranks 139th with its nominal GDP capita and 128th with its GDP per capita at PP Globalization and liberalization have positively impacted various important economic segments. Today, the service sectors, industrial sectors and the agriculture sector have grown drastically. 54% of the annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India is part of the service industry while the industrial and agriculture sector contributes around 29% and 17%. With the improvement of the economy, more and more new sectors are starting up and drawing profits such as IT services, cement, textiles, and chemical industry. With the boost in the supply level, the rate of employment is also increasing accordingly. Several improvements in the manufacturing sector have helped it grow from 8.98% in 2005 to around 12% in 2010. The communication sector has grown up to 16.64%. The annual growth of the industrial sector has been 6.8 %, which will rise further in the future. India is one of the largest industrial markets in the Asia-Pacific region. Globalization and foreign investment One of the key aspects of globalization is foreign investment. India has emerged as one of the ideal markets for foreign investors due to its vast market size. Several foreign companies are investing in the Indian market to get higher profits. The foreign institutional investments (FII) amounts to around US$ 10 billion in FY 2008-09, while the rate of Foreign direct investments (FDI) has grown around 85.1% in 2009 to US$ 46.5 billion from US$ 25.1 billion (2008). Indias economic growth has been hindered in past by a variety of factors. For example in 2002, deficit in expenditures for areas such as power, telecommunications, construction, real estate and transportation prevented growth of the Indian economy. This led to permission and promotion of foreign investment, which has contributed to a continuous rate of development in last five years. Being the least hit of all economies, the Indian economy has really survived the storm of global financial crisis. Rating agencies like, Moodys, have stated that the strong performance is a resultant factor of renewed growth between India and China. Growth figures of Indian economy: * Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at factor cost 6.7% in 2008-09 * Growth of GDP in agriculture, forestry and fishing 1.6% in 2008-09 * Growth of GDP in industry 3.9% in 2008-09 The Government of India is undertaking every possible means to restore the India economic growth. Some other Indian economy growth projections are World Bank has forecasted an 8% growth for India in 2010 Economists predicted a 6.5% growth for 2009-2010 Goldman Sachs predicts a 5.8% for 2010 The Government has raised the GDP growth forecast to 8.5% for FY11. India Economy statistics The foreign exchange reserve of India stood at US $285.5 billion on October 2009. Indias GDP was US $1.217 trillion in 2008. India economys GDP growth was 7.09% in 2008. Exports contributed to the Indian GDP in 2008 with a growth rate of 24.0%. Imports contributed to the Indian GDP in 2008 with a growth rate of 30.34%. Indias wholesale based annual inflation rate increased to 1.51% as on October 17, 2009. Impact of Globalization on Employment in India Globalization has played an important role in the generation of employment in India. Due to the economic liberation policies in 1990s, the employment scenario in the country has seen to be significantly improved. The following will provide a study of the impact of globalization on employment in India that will bring out a number of factors. Market liberalization policies and employment The awareness and awakening of globalization took place in India during the early 1990s, when the Finance Minister Manmohan Singh initiated the open market policies. This initiated a critical change and improvement in the gross domestic product of the country and the exports increased significantly. There was a sudden increase in the customer base and it led to slowly giving rise to the consumer market where the market was changing and was dependent on the demand supply chains. In fact, the growth in demand led to the certain changes and the supply to start increasing. Once the supply starts, it would be directly linked to the employment; moreover the supply leads to an increase of production which leads to more employment over the years. Growth of new segments in the market Due to globalization and the growth of the consumer market, a number of segments in various sectors of the industry have grown over the years. This has led to the significant rise in the rate of demand and supply. During the recent years, there are a number of industry segments like the information technology, agro products, personal and beauty care, health care and other sectors that have come into the market. According to the studies and experts it says that there are a wide range of sectors that have led to the positive growth of the economy in the country. Due to the upcoming of more and more industries, there has been a high demand for quality workforce. For example, there are a number of young people who are interested in working and so take up jobs in all segments for a new start. In the unorganized sector as well, there has been an increase in various sectors which has improved the rate of employment in the country. As per the recent surveys, and data collected- there has been a significant increase in the number of people working in the unorganized and allied sectors. The pay package in all these unorganized sectors have also increased to a great extent. Improvement in the standard of living Due to the globalization it has left a major impact in the economy of India, and so there has been an improvement in the standard of living of the people. These improved changes and the approving economic growth has led to the development of infrastructure, health care facilities and services, per capita income and other factors which have really led to the high growth rate. It has been predicted that the economy in India will be growing around 6-7% yearly. This growth rate is expected to improve the overall employment situation more and the per capita income will tend to increase significantly. Development of other sectors Globalization has positively affected the growth of various sectors in India. Based on the effect of globalization, it has opened new markets along with new employment opportunities for the people. The service industry has a share of around 54% of the yearly Gross Domestic Product (GDP). From this figure itself, it explains how the service industries are doing in the market and as such, there are plenty of employment opportunities. Meanwhile, in the other sectors, industry and agriculture the rate of employment has gone up. The industrial sector contributes around 29 % while the agricultural sector contributes around 17 % to the gross domestic product. Additionally, there are other exports in the country that consist of tea, cotton, jute, wheat, sugarcane and so on. Due to the growth of customer base in all these sectors, more and more employment opportunities are opening up. Moreover, actually a number of young people and freshers are getting jobs in all types of industry. For example, in the manufacturing sector, there has been a growth of around 12% whereas; the communication and storage sector has also grown up by around 16.64%. Government Initiatives To deal with the encouraging effects of globalization, the government has taken a number of initiatives. There are a number of employment opportunities such as former Prime Minister Rojgar Yojna and the former Chief Minister Rojgar Yojna initiated programs to improve the employment situation in rural areas. The Minimum Wages scheme has been set up and tends to be successfully. To learn more about the improving the quality of workforce, a lot of effort has been given to the impact of education. Under these schemes, new schools are being opened up and attention is also being given to the welfare of the students. Similarly in the urban sector too, more and more employment opportunities are being opened up for the youth in a number of government sectors, banks and so on. Sequentially, to promote communication and migration of workforce to various parts of the country to cater to the needs, the government has also developed communications to a great extent. New roads and highways are being constructed to increase connectivity. Impact of Globalization on Poverty in India The impact of globalization on the poverty level in India has always been an ongoing issue. While some scholars agree that globalization has led to high economic growth in the country, leading to positive economic conditions and a better standard of living for the people. Others contend that globalization barley had any positive impact on the country as a whole. The economic growth after liberalization of 1990 led to rapid progress of public facilities all over the country. The standard of living increased as the per capita income increased, which inevitably improved the poverty level of masses. In general, if the economy of a country improves, the poverty level reduces. As India became a consumer based marketplace it created more job opportunities, which also helped improved the poverty level. Also with the growth of globalization throughout India, the agriculture sector grew tremendously, which helped reduce poverty mainly in rural areas. The introduction of technologically advanced equipment changed the way farmers worked. Tools such as tractors and rowers increased the produce in terms of quality and quantity. As such, farmers have started earning more and have improved their per capita income and the standard of living. Globalization has also positively impacted the health care of India. As several medical advances came into the country, they improved the overall health situation of India. This led to the increase of morality rates and reduced the malnutrition rates. We as a group feel that globalization helped improve the poverty level of India and the factors listed above are proof of that. Challenges India is facing It is predicted by Goldman Sachs and the Global Investment Bank that by 2035 India will have the third largest economy of the world after US and China. India has a booming economy and by 2035 it will grow to 60% of the US economy. To keep its status and to achieve GDP of 10% for the financial year India has to overcome many challenges. According to the CIA world fact book India has a population of 1.15 billion people and is growing at a rate of 2.11% approximately. Indias population is causing trouble for India to succeed. The population puts a lot of pressure on the economic infrastructure of the nation. Therefore, India needs to control its growing population. The World Bank has estimated that 41% of India lives in poverty. This means that 41% lives below US $ 1.25 a day. India needs to take some major steps to decrease this figure. It is crucial for a country to first eliminate poverty in order to succeed. The increasing population of India puts pressure on the economic resources and job opportunities. For the growth of the country the Indian government has started various schemes such as Jawahar Rozgar Yojna and Self Employment Scheme for Educated Unemployed Youth (SEEUY). However, these schemes are not as successful as they were planned. The growing population would cause unemployment in the country and become a problem. The labor force is growing at about 2.5% a year but employment only grows at 2.3% a year. India is also struggling to complete the pending investment projects. These investment projects are essential for long term development of the country and therefore need to be in progress. Indias debt is 58% of GDP according to the CIA World Fact book; this is another issue that India is struggling with. Another challenge India is facing due to globalization is the divide between the Rural and Urban Areas. It is said that even though India has progressed so much, at least 70% of the population still lives in villages. There is a very severe difference in the rural and urban growth. This is causing a wide gap between the two. As a result, India needs to work on the gap between the rural and urban areas. There should be a balance between both the societies. To work better towards the countrys growth and success India needs to work on maintaining fiscal discipline and introducing financial reforms such as privatization of the public sector. The budget for the expenditure over a certain period should be matched by its revenues. Davesh Kapur, director of the Centre for Advanced Study of India and an associate professor of political science at the University of Pennsylvania explains, police forces, land rights, education, and health, are not in a good condition. Kapur stresses that the link between education and social justice in India is increasingly significant, as social inequalities limit access to severely limited educational resources. India needs overcome its challenges by planned economic reforms, such as its labor laws from which there are more employment opportunities for the growing population. Reorganizing the agriculture sector, introducing new technology and reducing the dependence on monsoon will not only create more job opportunities but will help India advance. Opportunities in India Globalization has provided many opportunities for the growing population of India. It has allowed many companies to be introduced in India. Due to globalization, companies have had the opportunity to increase their base of operations and expand their workforce to a broad range of customers. Globalization is playing a major role in the growth of the country and enlarging opportunities that are available. Many companies are taking advantage of Indias lower cost yet English speaking work force. One of the major forces that have expanded its growth is the outsourcing of IT and business. This gives better options for the local work force and utilizes the global communications technology such as the email and internet (Economy Watch). Multinational companies have the advantage of establishing low cost outsource work force in India. This has also helped many organizations in India to gain confidence which can play roles in globalization through expansion. Since the liberalization of 1990, there has been positive growth, which resulted in an significant improvement in the job markets and employment. Standards of living have been better and improved significantly in India. Development of the infrastructure and health care has become better and it is known that India will grow around 6-7% yearly (Business Maps of India). This growth rate is expected to improve the overall employment situation more. In order to have faster communication and migration of workforce to various parts of the country, the government has developed infrastructure to a grea

Metabolic Costs Of Generating Force :: essays research papers

ENERGETCS OF BIPEDAL RUNNING 1. METABOLIC COST OF GENERATING FORCE Summary Similarly sized bipeds and quadrupeds use nearly the same amount of metabolic energy to run, despite dramatic differences in morphology and running mechanics. It has been shown that the rate of metabolic energy use in quadrupedal runners and bipedal hoppers can be predicted from just body weight and time available to generate force as indicated by the foot ground contact. We tested whether this link between running mechanics and energetics also applied to running bipeds. We measured rates of energy consumption and times of foot contact for humans (mean body mass 78.88kg) and five species of bird mean body mass 0.13-40.1 kg). We find that most (70-90%) of the increase in metabolic rate with speed in running bipeds can be explained by changes in the time available to generate force. The rate of force generation also explains differences in metabolic rate over the size range of birds measured. However, for a given rate of force generation, birds use on average 1.7 times more metabolic energy than quadrupeds. The rate of energy consumption for a given rate of force generation for humans is intermediate between that of birds and quadrupeds. These results support the idea that the costs of muscular force production determines the energy cost of running and suggest that bipedal runners use more energy for a given rate of force production because they require a greater volume of muscle to support their body weight. Key words: locomotion, energetics, bipedal, bird, muscle force. Introduction The question of wither more energy is required to run on two or four legs was addressed 100 years ago when Zuntz (1897) performed some of the first measurements of metabolic energy consumption in running animals. He found that horses used less energy than humans to move a unit body weight a unit distance, and he speculated that there might be an energetic benefit to moving on four legs rather than two. However, subsequent measurements of oxygen consumption in running dogs showed that these quadrupeds use more energy per unit body mass to move a given distance than both humans and horses. Zuntz (1987) noticed that this energy cost of transport in horses, dogs and humans was proportional not to limb number but to body mass and concluded that, per unit body weight, small animals use more energy to run a given distance than do large animals, regardless of limb number (Zuntz, 1987).